Background |
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The Government of Ethiopia has over the last two decades has shown great commitment to implement policies and programmes aimed at stimulating a rapid transformational development reform agenda largely by prioritizing investments to build and operate social and economic infrastructure, improving capacities within government to broaden access to basic social services such as education, health and water and sanitation, and prioritizing public investments in pro-poor economic sectors such as agriculture and food security. On top of the economic and social transformation, strides have also been made in the governance landscape such as ratifying a largely progressive constitution, efforts to address inequalities, policies that promote gender equality, and establishment of democratic institutions. The programme was designed based on the foundations and lessons learned from the former Democratic Participation Programme (DIP). That programme sought to support initiatives aimed at addressing governance bottlenecks, issues of inclusivity, transparency, and accountability, and to nurture the development of a more responsive system of governance and peaceful coexistence. The launch of GDPP in 2017 was against a very different backdrop where there were significant risks attached to a governance programme being launched at a time where the enabling environment was fairly restricted. But the changes ushered in 2018 demonstrate that provision of democratic governance support needs to be adaptive to changes in the political landscape in order to capitalize on emerging opportunities. GDPP was designed to deliver on the following five inter-related and complementary outputs: 1) Political processes of federal and regional state legislative bodies are more inclusive and effectively deliver on their constitutional mandates; 2) Federal and regional state systems of governance are more accountable, transparent and are delivering public services in more inclusive and responsive ways; 3) Citizens are more empowered to voice their concerns and actively participate in decision-making processes at all levels of the development, governance and political processes and systems; 4) Systems and mechanisms for promoting social cohesion, managing diversity, preventing and managing conflicts, fostering dialogues and building peace are further strengthened at national and sub-national levels; and 5) Access to justice enhanced and human rights promoted and protected across Ethiopia. The implementation of the GDPP commenced in July 2017 based on the initial visioning and workplan of the programme. The programme was implemented through the National Execution (NEX) modality supporting x11 Implementing Partners towards enhancing the democratization process and good governance in the country. A large number of GDPP Implementing Partners was unprecedented. The Ministry of Finance provides the overall Government oversight of the Programme. In order to reflect the dramatic shifts in the policy priorities within the democratic governance landscape in 2018, prompted the need to refocus GDPP to reflect the changed context and resulted in the development of the GDPP Repositioning Paper. The Repositioning Paper, which was tabled and approved by the GDPP Programme Management Board in December 2018. The need for the Repositioning was to ensure that GDPP remained relevant and reflective of the changed policy priorities and to ensure identified activities addressed the aspirations of the new PM and the transformational reform agenda. The GDPP Results Framework was also reviewed and resulted in an increase in the number of sub-outputs necessary to achieve the high-level outputs and outcomes. The repositioning of the Programme in 2018/2019 saw GDPP take actions to target the support towards helping to create an enabling environment for citizens and media engagement in the political and governance reforms. The results yielded with the support of the programme included the development of the civic engagement policy framework, the new media law, and also approval of the Inter-Governmental Relations Policy. As a standard operating procedure, UNDP ensures that an external independent mid-term evaluation exercise is conducted to assess the progress of its projects/programmes. The Mid Term Review enables a formal opportunity to assess the overall progress of a programme, results achieved and also identifies any emerging issues revealed during implementation that may require modifications/adjustments to the Programme in the remaining cycle. That external mid-term review of the programme was undertaken in 2020 to assess if GDPP remained relevant and responsive to the needs of the country. The GDPP Mid-Term Review revealed that the programme remains relevant with the value addition to enhance democratic transformation and political participation. GDPP was affirmed as a strong enabling platform for supporting the realization of the transformational democratization agenda through the various achievements recorded by the participating Democratic Institutions. GDPP was also found to have enabled the democratic and accountability institutions to strengthen their mandate through direct and clear investments associated with institutional and human capacity development. The Review also revealed that the new governance arrangements and policy priorities have been reinforced including an increased emphasis on Human Rights, Rule of Law, accountability, peace, and stability. The MTR findings and recommendations were presented and endorsed by the GDPP Programme Management Board (PMB) in November 2020. The Mid-Term Review (MTR) also provided valuable evidence and suggestions about how to enhance the longer-term impact of the Programmme and the value of allowing more time for the programmatic interventions to mature and thus be capable of providing solid evidence that GDPP support was yielding positive results. The implication was that to end GDPP as scheduled in December 2021 would be a lost opportunity in the context of institutional development within the democratic governance sector. That Options Paper was presented and discussed in the June 2021 PMB meeting. The Board decision was that the institutional scope and thematic focus of GDPP should be narrowed and that would result in the number of Implementing Partners being reduced from 11 to 6. Similarly, the thematic focus of the programme would be narrowed by focusing on themes including social cohesion & reconciliation; stronger institutions of representation (legislatures); more effective, efficient, transparent & inclusive public administration; ethics & integrity; and civic & media space. The proposed revised thematic focus would be further discussed and analyzed during the design phase of a new iteration of democratic governance support. The Board agreed that a six-month cost extension bridging period (January – June 2022) would be appropriate to enable the focus on working with x6 Implementing Partners that would include: House of People’s Representatives (HoPR); House of Federation (HoF); Ethiopia Human Rights Commission (EHRC); Federal Ethics & Anti-Corruption Commission (FEACC); Ethiopia Media Authority (EMA); Ethiopian Institute for Ombudsman (EIO). This would enable the Implementing Partners (IPs) to complete activities started in 2021 but would also enable the IPs to be fully involved with the development of the new iteration of democratic governance support which would go live in July 2022. |
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Duties and Responsibilities |
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SCOPE OF THE WORK AND OBJECTIVES The scope of work that an International Consultant who will be required to team up with other two national consultants to undertake the Final Evaluation of GDPP, and also the objectives/results that he/she is expected to achieve are as stipulated below. This Terminal Evaluation will cover the whole implementation period of the Programme (from July 2017 to December 2021). The Evaluation will cover all the eleven Implementing Partners with field visits1 to the selected IPs (at least 50%) by prioritizing IPs that have regional branches or regional counterparts. For selecting the sample IPs that will be visited during field data collection, the complexity of operations, level of achievements of targets, criticality of the role/mandate of the IP towards the reform process and volume of interventions are considered as criteria for stratification. Assessment of all the five outputs, and corresponding sub-outputs as well as indications/contributions towards the achievement of intended outcomes of the Programme will be in the scope of the terminal Evaluation. The Evaluation will emphasize the operational/implementation mechanisms and arrangements practiced at the programme level and in the respective Implementing Partners (IPs) and their relevance, effectiveness & efficiency, perceptions towards the programme/how UNDP operates, the ownership/commitment level by the IPs, etc. The analyses in the Evaluation need to be gender-focused/sensitive with sex disaggregation of results to clearly reflect on different factors affecting or affected by gender dynamics. In addition, the evidence of efforts to enhance social inclusion by for example engagement with citizens or Civil Society will need to be brought out clearly in the Evaluation. This Terminal Evaluation will have the specific objectives of:
EVALUATION CRITERIA AND QUESTIONS The Evaluation is expected to apply the internationally accepted evaluation criteria of relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability. It will also assess adaptability, responsiveness, coherence and women equality, and gender mainstreaming. Aligning to the evaluation criteria, the Evaluation may need to include and address the following key evaluation questions, among others: Relevance:
Effectiveness:
Efficiency:
Impact:
Sustainability:
Gender:
Human rights:
The above-listed evaluation questions are not to be considered as exhaustive to address the evaluation purpose and objectives in a comprehensive manner. So, the evaluation questions will be further discussed and elaborated in collaboration with the evaluation team, stakeholders (implementing partners) and UNDP during the inception phase to refine and accept. METHODOLOGY The methodology for this Terminal Evaluation will be designed by the selected evaluation team/consultant in consultation with UNDP during the inception phase. However, the Terminal Evaluation team is expected to follow a participatory and consultative approach ensuring close engagement with the Project Team, government counterparts/Implementing Partners, the UNDP Country Office(s), and other stakeholders.
The mixed methods that will be applied for the evaluation should ensure that women and men from different stakeholders’ groups participate and that their different voices are heard and used. Furthermore, the proposed methods should also clearly outline how Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment (GEWE) principles have been integrated and addressed in the design, planning and implementation, as well as what results have been achieved so far. Due to the COVID-19 situation, the international consultant is expected to work from home/virtually through phone or virtual communication platforms and send out questionnaires, whereas the local consultants will engage in fieldwork and field-level data collection in regional and branch offices. The International consultant will serve as the overall Team leader for the Terminal Evaluation. EXPECTED OUTPUTS AND DELIVERABLES The contractor of the assignment is expected to achieve the below outputs and specific deliverables – from the 2nd week of signing the contract within 49 days of contract signing. The main outputs and deliverables of the assignment are such as evaluation inception report, data collection & analysis, debriefing on preliminary findings or aid-memoir, validation workshop, draft evaluation report, final evaluation report, and evaluation briefs & other knowledge products. The whole assignment is expected to be completed within two months period. The main tasks, outputs/deliverables with responsible body/ies, and tentative milestones are as detailed in the table: Deliverables 1: Inception Phase (inception meetings; designing evaluation (methodology, evaluation matrix, data collection instruments); preparation of inception report – with detailed action-plan for the evaluation; and also review and endorsement of inception report/package)- Timeline to be completed – One Week. Deliverables 2: Conducting a terminal evaluation (data collection, analysis, triangulation, and draft report preparation) – Three Weeks. Deliverables 3: Submission of draft Evaluation Report and review of the draft report and provide comments – Two Weeks. Deliverables 4: Validation workshop and addressing comments and producing final Draft Evaluation Report – One Week. Deliverables 5: Submitting final draft report which incorporates feedback provided by client/UNDP – One Week. Acceptance of deliverable mentioned hereafter are subject to UNDP’s approval. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS / REPORTING RELATIONSHIPS In addition to the specific tasks and outputs that the International Consultant is responsible for, he/she will be the team leader of the evaluation with the additional responsibility to coordinating and providing guidance to the other two seasoned national consultants as well as liaising with the evaluation team with the client/UNDP throughout the evaluation process. The International Consultant will routinely report to the GDPP Programme Manager (PM) and the Evaluation Focal Person to track progress and get any administrative and technical assistance throughout the evaluation process. The PM and Evaluation Focal Person will also facilitate obtaining approval of outputs/deliverables, and payments as per the appraisal of the deliverables & payment schedules indicate in the contract. The organization and management structure/arrangement for the evaluation and also lines of authority of all parties involved in the evaluation process are as outlined below: 1. UNDP Ethiopia The Management of UNDP Ethiopia – DGP Unit, will take responsibility to:
2. Partnership Development & Results Management (PDRM) Hub The PDRM Hub will coordinate and lead the quality assurance process of the evaluation and will be responsible to:
3. Evaluation Team The external Evaluation Team in general and the International Consultant, in particular, will have responsibilities to:
4. Implementing Partners and other Stakeholders The Implementing Partners, Development Partners, and other stakeholders will avail themselves to meet with the evaluation team and provide relevant documents, data and information. They are also expected to share their experiences and perceptions about GDPP performance and ideas for possible modifications to be considered in the design of any future iteration of democratic governance support to help achieve the purpose and objectives of this terminal evaluation. The implementing partners and other key stakeholders will also take part in various consultation sessions and during validation meetings/workshops. LOGISTICS AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT TO THE PROSPECTIVE CONSULTANT Government institutions/Implementing Partners and UNDP Ethiopia will jointly facilitate the organization of the meetings and discussion sessions during data collection and validation. The evaluation team may travel in the capitals of selected regions where IPs have branch offices and regional counterparts. (The regions that the team travel for data collection will be determined during the Inception Phase). For any travel outside Addis would need to be factored into the IC costs and payment would be in line with UNDP rates. Due to the COVID-19 situation, the international consultant could be expected to work from home/virtually through phone or virtual communication platforms and send out questionnaires, whereas the local consultants will engage in fieldwork and field-level data collection in regional and branch offices. DURATION OF THE ASSIGNMENT/WORK This assignment is supposed to take a maximum of 52 working days. |
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Competencies |
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The Consultant should possess the following competencies: Corporate Competencies Functional Competencies:
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Required Skills and Experience |
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The below indicated educational qualifications, experiences and language skills, and other competencies are required to be met by the potential International Consultant. Education: The candidates should have: a minimum of Master’s Degree in governance studies, economics, social policy analysis, public administration, development studies, organizational design/development, or in related social science field; with preferably a combination of academic and technical experience in evaluation, gender analysis, social and economic fields. Experience: The candidates for this international consultant position require to meet the following professional experience and expertise.
Language: Excellent knowledge of English, including the ability to set out a coherent argument in presentations and group interactions, is required. Upon the advertisement of the Procurement Notice, a qualified Individual International Consultant is expected to submit both the Technical and Financial Proposals. Accordingly, Individual Consultants will be evaluated based on Cumulative Analysis as per the following scenario: cumulative analysis When using this weighted scoring method, the award of the contract should be made to the an individual consultant whose offer has been evaluated and determined as: a) responsive/compliant/acceptable, and b) Having received the highest score out of a pre-determined set of weighted technical and financial criteria specific to the solicitation. * Technical Criteria weight; [70] * Financial Criteria weight; [30] Only candidates obtaining a minimum of 49 points in Technical Evaluation would be considered for the Financial Evaluation Criteria Max & Points: Technical Competence (based on credentials and technical proposal): 70% (100 Pts) Criteria a) Academic qualifications 10 pts Criteria b) Relevant work experience (minimum of 10 years experience) 15 Pts Criteria c) Understanding the TOR; comprehensiveness of the methodology/approach; and organization & completeness of the proposal 30 Pts Criteria d) Extensive knowledge, skill and experience in the field of evaluation/review/assessment, strategic planning, programme analysis, governance and gender analysis 15 Pts
Financial 30 % Max 30 Points The Financial proposal of the technically qualified candidates will be evaluated based on the formula provided below. The maximum number of points (30) assigned to the financial proposal is allocated to the lowest-priced proposal. All other price proposals receive points in inverse proportion. A suggested formula is as follows: P= y(µ/z) where, P= points for the financial proposal being evaluated Y= maximum number of points for the financial proposal µ= price of the lowest price proposal z= price of the proposal being evaluated Price Proposal : The Consultant shall submit a price proposal in accordance with the below instructions: A Lumpsum Fee– The Consultant shall submit an all Inclusive Lump Sum Fee: which should be inclusive of his/her professional fee, Loving allowance, local communication cost, insurance (inclusive of medical health, and medical evacuation). The number of working days for which the daily fee shall be payable under the contract is 52 working days. Travel and Visa – During the completion of this assignment, if there is a need to travel to Regions in Ethiopia for the completion of this assignment, UNDP will cover the travel cost + DSA. Therefore, please do not include the Travel cost in your price proposal.
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